精神疾病
医学
疾病
自身免疫性疾病
心理健康
入射(几何)
精神科
内科学
光学
物理
作者
Hilary Brown,Kathryn Barrett,Natalie V. Scime
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100975
摘要
This review summarizes evidence on the association between perinatal mental illness and maternal autoimmune disease and identifies avenues for future research. Perinatal mental illness has several characteristics in common with autoimmune disease, including increased incidence in the early postpartum period, recurrence across pregnancies, evidence of elevated immune-mediated cytokines, and familial risk, as well as the general predominance of mental illness in females versus males. Several studies have demonstrated elevated risk of maternal autoimmune disease in women with perinatal mental illness, and of perinatal mental illness in those with autoimmune dysfunction, suggesting a bi-directional relationship. Further research is needed to elucidate the importance of the specific diagnosis, severity, and timing of perinatal mental illness and specific diagnosis of autoimmune disease, as well as the relative importance of perinatal versus non-perinatal mental illness. Such research could have implications for prevention, treatment, and follow-up of perinatal mental illness.
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