MXenes公司
储能
氮化物
材料科学
插层(化学)
纳米技术
空位缺陷
电化学
工程物理
功率(物理)
超级电容器
图层(电子)
工程类
无机化学
化学
电极
结晶学
物理
物理化学
量子力学
作者
LePing Yu,Lu Lu,Xiaohu Zhou,Lyu Xu,Zahrah Alhalili,Fengjun Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.202100385
摘要
Abstract Since 2011, MXenes, a family of two‐dimensional transition‐metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, have been investigated as electrodes, additives, separators, and hosts for energy‐storage devices (ESDs, including supercapacitors and metal‐ion batteries) due to their unique properties. This report focuses on the present technical issues in the field of energy storage and the corresponding solutions involving MXenes. It begins with a series of synthesis approaches (including top‐down and bottom‐up strategies) with a brief description of the structural properties, covering crystal lattice, structural defects, and surface chemistries. In addition, the impact of surface functional groups, composition of transition metals temperature and external pressure on the electrical properties of MXenes is discussed. Then, current issues of ESDs are listed with several MXene‐based solutions, including intercalation, modification of the terminating groups, chemical doping, vacancy engineering and the design of nanocomposites. Finally, the challenges in MXene‐based ESDs are summarised with some potential research directions in the future.
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