安德列夫反射
物理
干涉测量
干扰(通信)
叠加原理
准粒子
量子霍尔效应
量子力学
散射
介观物理学
振幅
相(物质)
凝聚态物理
超导电性
电子
频道(广播)
工程类
电气工程
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2023-06-07
卷期号:107 (24)
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.107.l241401
摘要
A quantum Hall interferometer containing a grounded superconducting terminal is proposed. This geometry allows to control the Andreev and normal scattering amplitudes of subgap Bogoliubov quasiparticles with the Aharonov-Bohm phase, as well as with the constrictions defining the interferometer loop. The conductance matrix of such a three-terminal NSN interference device exhibits a much richer behavior as compared to its two-terminal Fabry-P\'erot counterpart, which is illustrated by nontrivial behavior of nonlocal charge and heat responses. A single-edge version of the interferometer enables full on-demand control of the electron-hole superposition, including resonant enhancement of arbitrary small Andreev reflection probability up to 1, and can be used as a building block in future more complex interference setups.
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