掺杂剂
材料科学
兴奋剂
电化学
氧化物
纳米技术
化学工程
光电子学
电极
物理化学
冶金
化学
工程类
作者
Sangbin Park,Jangwhan Seok,Wontae Lee,Seongeun Lee,Sungbum Lee,Hyungjoon Moon,Hyun Jei Chung,Nam‐In Kim,Jae‐Hyun Ryou,Won‐Sub Yoon
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-12-17
卷期号:21 (5): e2409892-e2409892
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202409892
摘要
Abstract Uplifting the charging voltage of LiCoO 2 is crucial for surpassing current energy density thresholds in Li‐ion batteries. However, the structural and chemical instability of LiCoO 2 in the deeply delithiated state is a major obstacle to the practical implementation of high‐voltage LiCoO 2 . This study proposes a multi‐element co‐doped LiCoO 2 that exhibits enhanced electrochemical performances at 4.6 V (vs Li/Li + ). Al, Mg, and F are doped at three distinct lattice sites, and the contributions of each dopant are investigated using advanced synchrotron X‐ray analyses and electron microscopies. Al and Mg delay the detrimental transition to the H1‐3 phase and facilitate a smoother phase transition, thereby preserving particle robustness. The electronegative anion dopant F mitigates oxygen oxidation and ensures a wider range of transition metal redox reactions. These enhancements enable the particles to withstand numerous cycles without severe cracking or surface degradation, thereby significantly improving cyclability. Consequently, the tri‐site doping strategy effectively minimizes capacity sacrifice and bolsters battery performance, with every dopant functioning synergistically.
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