癫痫
医学
神经刺激
抗癫痫药
癫痫外科
生活质量(医疗保健)
重症监护医学
怀孕
儿科
精神科
内科学
护理部
刺激
遗传学
生物
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.002
摘要
Epilepsy affects 65 million people worldwide, and is a leading neurologic cause of loss of quality-adjusted life years. The diagnosis of seizures and epilepsy often depends on a careful history, and is supported with electroencephalogram and imaging. First-line treatment of epilepsy includes medical management. Antiepileptic drugs must be chosen with the patient’s particular comorbidities in mind. Drug-resistant epilepsy cases should be referred to an epilepsy specialist and may be evaluated for additional medications, epilepsy surgery , neurostimulation , or dietary therapy. When caring for women, providers must take into account needs for contraception or pregnancy safety where applicable.
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