医学
特发性肺纤维化
肺康复
生活质量(医疗保健)
重症监护医学
缓和医疗
肺纤维化
间质性肺病
肺移植
氧气疗法
预先护理计划
康复
疾病
肺
物理疗法
内科学
护理部
标识
DOI:10.1183/09059180.00001811
摘要
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, fatal form of diffuse interstitial lung disease. Management of IPF requires an orderly approach, with regular evaluations and implementation of both pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments. Pulmonary rehabilitation can relieve patients from the distressing symptoms of IPF and improve quality of life. Oxygen therapy is central to treatment of all patients. Lung transplantation enhances survival in selected patients. Mechanical ventilation may be used in patients with acute exacerbations, but the prognosis is poor in these cases. Palliative care focuses on symptom management, advance directives and end-of-life planning. Patient support groups may also play an important role.
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