Ojbective To study the difference of Aβ 25-35 on neurons between hippocampus and septum. Mdthods employing the method of primary cell culture, neurons survival and SOD were examined ,and amalysed the expression of apoptosis-related gene bcl-xl by Western blot. Result Aβ 25-35 might reduce the survival of hippocampal and septal neurons, increased both activity of CuZn-SOD and expression of Bcl-xl, but decreased the activity of Mn-SOD of hippocampal neurons, and had on obvious effect on septal neurons. Conclusion Aβ 25-35 had the same effect on survival and CuZn-SOD but Mn-SOD between the hippocampus and septum. The cytoxic mechanisms of Aβ 25-35 on hippocampus and septus might be different.