夏枯草
化学成分
传统医学
草本植物
草药
生物
化学
医学
药用植物
中医药
色谱法
病理
替代医学
作者
Sujuan Wang,Xiaohe Wang,Yongqiang Dai,Ming-Hua Ma,Khalid Rahman,Hua Ni,Hong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.2174/1381612825666190313121608
摘要
Prunella vulgaris (PV) is a perennial herb belonging to the Labiate family and is widely distributed in the northeastern Asian countries such as Korea, Japan, and China. It is reported to display diverse biological activities including anti-microbial, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammation as determined by in vitro or in vivo studies. So far, about 200 compounds have been isolated from PV plant and a majority of these have been characterized mainly as triterpenoids, sterols and flavonoids, followed by coumarins, phenylpropanoids, polysaccharides and volatile oils. This review summarizes and analyzes the current knowledge on the chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, mechanisms of action and clinical applications of the PV plant including its potential as a future medicinal plant. Although some of the chemical constituents of the PV plant and their mechanisms of action have been investigated, the biological activities of many of these remain unknown and further clinical trials are required to further enhance its reputation as a medicinal plant.
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