IFCRL: Interval-Intent Fuzzy Concept Re-Cognition Learning Model

The fuzzy concept serves as a crucial tool for describing phenomena and constitutes the fundamental unit of human cognition. Fuzzy concepts are characterized by their extent and intent, with the latter being comprised of continuous membership degrees. Given that human cognition often progresses from vagueness to precision, it is imperative that the form of intent not be confined to a singular continuous value; rather, an interval possesses superior flexibility in this regard. Initial cognitive processes lack comprehensiveness in acquiring knowledge, necessitating subsequent cognitions to more accurately delineate the intended scope of a concept. Motivated by this insight, we proposed an interval-intent fuzzy concept re-cognition learning model (IFCRL). Firstly, this model transforms fuzzy concept intent from a single continuous value into an interval-based representation which describes the range of attribute values for all objects within the given interval. Secondly, in order to simulate secondary cognitive processes akin to those exhibited by humans towards phenomena, we present a concept re-cognition learning method capable of effectively scaling intervals within reasonable bounds. Thirdly, aiming to overcome cognitive barriers and emulate imaginative processes observed in human brains, we introduce a concept clustering approach based on intent similarity which significantly reduces concept complexity while enhancing cognitive efficiency. Finally, we evaluate our classification performance using 12 datasets and experimental results demonstrate that IFCRL outperforms 14 other classification algorithms both feasibly and effectively.