亲密度
偏见(法律术语)
精神疾病
心理学
自我表露
柱头(植物学)
感知
心理干预
社会心理学
背景(考古学)
纵向研究
心理健康
临床心理学
发展心理学
精神科
医学
生物
数学分析
病理
古生物学
神经科学
数学
作者
T. Parker Ballinger,Amy Canevello,Jennifer Crocker,Tao Jiang,Diane M. Quinn
摘要
Abstract Stigma reduction research finds that brief interactions with a person with mental illness can reduce prejudiced attitudes. We examined whether this finding extends to real relationships over an extended period of time. First‐year college roommate dyads, one of whom reported a mental illness diagnosis participated in a longitudinal study ( N = 166 dyads across three American universities). Based on contact theory, we tested whether mental illness prejudice declines when: (a) the student with mental illness disclosed that information to their roommate; (b) the roommate perceived the disclosure; and (c) the roommate relationship was close. Registered analyses showed that student disclosure predicted roommate perception ( β = .52, p < .001), but roommate perception of the disclosure did not significantly predict reduced prejudice from the start to the end of the academic year ( β = −.13, p = .172). Relationship closeness did not moderate how likely roommates were to perceive students’ disclosures. Notably, overall levels of mental illness prejudice were very low in this American college sample, suggesting that the value of stigma interventions may depend on the context. Directions for future research and social policy implications are discussed.
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