煅烧
光催化
化学
催化作用
锌
可见光谱
分解水
无机化学
固溶体
光化学
材料科学
有机化学
光电子学
作者
Kazuhiko Maeda,Kentaro Teramura,Kazunari Domen
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2007.12.009
摘要
Post-calcination at moderate temperature is found to be effective for improving the activity of (Ga1−xZnx)(N1−xOx) as a photocatalyst for overall water splitting under visible light. The activity of (Ga1−xZnx)(N1−xOx) with a composition of x=0.12 increases with post-calcination temperature up to 873 K, above which the material commences to decompose oxidatively. This activity enhancement is attributed to a reduction in the density of zinc- and/or oxygen-related defects that function as recombination centers for photogenerated electrons and holes. The degree of enhancement by post-calcination decreases with increasing ZnO composition (x), reflecting a decrease in the as-prepared defect density with increasing x. The optimized photocatalyst, with a composition of x=0.18, loaded with Rh2−yCryO3 cocatalyst (2.5 wt% Rh, 2 wt% Cr) and post-calcined at 823 K, exhibits an apparent quantum efficiency of ca. 5.9% at 420–440 nm, which is more than two times higher than that of the previously reported catalyst (ca. 2.5% at 420–440 nm).
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