材料科学
单斜晶系
阴极
结晶学
格子(音乐)
非阻塞I/O
凝聚态物理
结构稳定性
相变
相(物质)
三元运算
化学物理
电化学
兴奋剂
纳米技术
化学工程
晶体结构
晶格常数
相图
作者
Zhichen Hou,Wanying Wang,Fanqi Kong,Meng Yao,Yi-Yang Peng,Kuiming Liu,Chen Li,Zhaoyang Gao,Meng Yu,Weichao Wang,Fangyi Cheng
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202521113
摘要
Abstract Ultrahigh‐Ni layered oxides are promising high‐energy cathodes but suffer from severe structural degradation during cycling, particularly due to irreversible phase transitions and interfacial instability. While extensive studies focus on the hexagonal (H) phase transition, the intermediate monoclinic (M) phase plays a critical yet overlooked role in mediating lattice strain and enabling ordered delithiation. Stabilizing the M phase remains challenging in ultrahigh‐Ni cathodes due to linked bulk and surface degradation. Herein, we report stabilization of LiNiO 2 by combining Zr doping and Li 3 NbO 4 coating, which respectively suppresses anisotropic lattice distortion by forming Li/Ni superlattices and provides uniform protection on primary particles. This dual‐modification effectively inhibits NiO 6 bond length/angle dispersion within M phase, mitigating Jahn–Teller activity and establishing a reversible transition buffer that accommodates lattice strain and guides moderated M↔H conversion, thereby functioning as a structural bridge to ensure continuous symmetry recovery. The modified cathode achieves a stepwise uniform delithiation with layer‐by‐layer Li distribution, preventing separation into Li‐sufficient and Li‐deficient areas and delivering enhanced cycling stability with reduced voltage decay. This work demonstrates that M phase engineering is a promising strategy for developing ultrahigh‐Ni cathodes with high energy density and prolonged stability.
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