串联
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
部分
单层
能量转换效率
硅
带隙
Crystal(编程语言)
光电子学
纳米技术
光伏系统
共轭体系
光热治疗
分子
能量转换
热稳定性
光伏
晶界
连接器
单晶
结晶学
作者
Daoyong Zhang,Zhifen Huang,Zuozuo Wu,Ruilin Li,Wenbo Lv,Xingqi Fu,Jungan Wang,Jie Yang,Xinyu Zhang,Menglei Xu,Pengjie Hang,Deren Yang,Xuegong Yu
摘要
ABSTRACT In mixed‐component wide bandgap (WBG) perovskites, the elusive (111) crystal orientation confers enhanced operational stability compared to the conventional (100) orientation, yet typically compromises photovoltaic performance, presenting a critical stability–efficiency trade‐off that remains unresolved. We report a thienyl‐based self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) as an additive in perovskite inks that templates preferential (111) perovskite crystallization. Besides, this SAM is found to spontaneously segregate at perovskite grain boundaries, where strong Pb‐S bonding establishes a stable passivating interlayer while the conjugated thienyl moiety facilitates the regulation of energy band alignment. Implemented in perovskite/TOPCon tandem solar cells, this approach yields a champion power conversion efficiency of 33.00% (certified 32.56%). Crucially, the tandem devices demonstrate substantially improved operational stability, especially for photothermal stress, retaining > 89.8% of initial performance after 1000 h of continuous operation at 65°C under 1‐sun illumination, validating the critical role of thienyl‐based SAM in stabilizing perovskite‐based tandem photovoltaics.
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