Awareness and Barriers to Building Information Modeling (BIM) Adoption in the Construction Industry of Balochistan: A Case Study of Public Sector Projects

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an intelligent 3D model-based process that empowers Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) professionals to plan, design, construct, and manage buildings and infrastructure more efficiently, economically, and sustainably. As a futuristic technology, BIM addresses complex challenges, enhances productivity, and reduces rework risks in large-scale construction projects. This study investigates the awareness and barriers to BIM implementation in Balochistan's construction industry, focusing on public sector projects. Using qualitative and quantitative methodologies, data were collected from AEC professionals. Findings reveal that only 9.8% of respondents are aware of BIM, with minimal knowledge and experience. Key barriers include the nonexistence of awareness, BIM managers, leadership, training, research and development, and resistance to change, alongside unclear BIM advantages and insufficient organizational and educational support. The study highlights critical challenges hindering BIM adoption in the region.