前额叶皮质
自闭症谱系障碍
注意缺陷多动障碍
心理学
功能近红外光谱
神经科学
执行职能
自闭症
工作记忆
执行功能障碍
听力学
任务(项目管理)
临床心理学
发展心理学
认知
神经心理学
医学
管理
经济
作者
Yin Li,Shuai Ma,Xin Zhang,L.H. Gao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.02.012
摘要
The functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been more and more widely used to measure the activation state of prefrontal cortex when performing function-related tasks among children with various developmental disorders. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have shown obvious executive function defects. We aimed to summarize the studies with fNIRS, to summarize the activation patterns of prefrontal cortex (PFC) of participants with ASD or ADHD in performing functional tasks. We selected 630 articles according to PRISMA guidelines, and the eligibility criteria were: 6-16 years old individuals diagnosed with ASD or ADHD by DSM-4 or 5, using fNIRS, having executive function (EF) task, typical development (TD) control, and between-group comparison of PFC activation. Eleven studies were finally included in the quantitative analysis, and compared to TD, ASD and ADHD showed the opposite PFC activation patterns during n-back tasks. We discussed the task-specific PFC activation in young participants with ASD and ADHD, and provided some new ideas on that issue.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI