非人性化
社会心理学
心理学
代理(哲学)
拒绝
透视图(图形)
道德
弱势群体
感知
认识论
社会学
精神分析
社会科学
政治学
人类学
计算机科学
哲学
人工智能
神经科学
法学
作者
Magdalena Formanowicz,Dominika Bulska,Nurit Shnabel
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101236
摘要
Dehumanization, the denial of human qualities to others, should theoretically be predicted by perceptions of agency and communion, the ‘Big Two’ dimensions coordinating social cognition. However, empirical tests of the relations between dehumanization and the Big Two yielded seemingly contradicting results. We argue that these results can be explained by considering (a) different measurements and conceptualizations used in the dehumanization literature, and (b) different social contexts in which it was studied. Specifically, we suggest that when the target group has a victim status in the conflict, or is relatively disadvantaged in society, it is dehumanized based on perceived low agency. When the target group has a perpetrator status or is relatively advantaged, it is dehumanized based on perceived low morality.
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