生物炭
热解
吸附
浸出(土壤学)
化学
多孔性
比表面积
活性污泥
制浆造纸工业
污水污泥
渗滤液
核化学
废物管理
资源回收
废水
化学工程
环境化学
污水
有机化学
催化作用
土壤水分
工程类
土壤科学
环境科学
作者
Jingjing Qiu,Huijie Hou,Sha Liang,Liang Yang,Quan Gan,Siyu Tao,Wenbo Yu,Ruibin Lv,Lián Ding,Keke Xiao,Jingping Hu,Bingchuan Liu,Jiakuan Yang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105953
摘要
• Hierarchically porous biochar was derived from sludge via KHCO 3 -activated pyrolysis. • Porous biochar prepared at 900 °C has a high specific surface area of 1476.0 m 2 /g. • Water-soluble potassium salts were formed during KHCO 3 -activated sludge pyrolysis. • Porous biochar showed a high adsorption rate of 14.4 mg/(g∙min). • Water leaching solution rich in nutrient elements could be reused for plant growth . In this study, preparation of hierarchically porous biochar (PB) and simultaneous nutrient recovery from sewage sludge were realized through three steps of KHCO 3 -activated pyrolysis, water leaching and acid leaching. The prepared PB samples were applied as adsorbents for the removal of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) from aqueous solutions. Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of PB samples was investigated. The PB prepared at 900 °C (PB-900) had the highest surface area (1476.0 m 2 /g) and total pore volume (1.138 cm 3 /g). The formation mechanism of porous structure of PB-900 was revealed by investigating the phase transformation, element distribution and pore structure evolution during its whole preparation process. PB-900 showed a high 4-CP adsorption rate of 14.4 mg/(g∙min), and its maximum adsorption capacity for 4-CP was up to 192.4 mg/g. The mechanism of 4-CP removal by PB-900 was mainly physical adsorption, and its strong aromaticity strengthened its interaction with 4-CP through π-π bonding. The water leaching solution in the preparation process of PB-900 contained a lot of nutrient elements (K, Si, P), which was recovered for grass seeds germination. Compared with the samples cultured with ultrapure water only, the seed germination rate of samples cultured with ultrapure water added with 20% of pretreated water leaching solution increased from 63% to 80%, and the average shoot length of grass grown for 7 days increased by 51.4%. The findings of this study suggest that KHCO 3 is an alternative activator to prepare hierarchically porous biochar adsorbent from sewage sludge and realize simultaneous nutrient recovery.
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