线粒体
平衡
细胞生物学
生物能学
生物
钙代谢
能量稳态
钙信号传导
钙
信号转导
生物化学
化学
受体
有机化学
作者
Simona Magi,Silvia Piccirillo,Alessandra Preziuso,Salvatore Amoroso,Vincenzo Lariccia
出处
期刊:Cell Calcium
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-03-01
卷期号:86: 102162-102162
被引量:20
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ceca.2020.102162
摘要
It is well established that mitochondria are the main source of ATP production within cells. However, mitochondria have other remarkable functions, serving as important modulators of cellular Ca2+ signaling, and it is now generally recognized that control over Ca2+ homeostasis is intrinsically interwoven with mitochondrial abilities to adjust and tune ATP production. In this review, we describe the mechanisms that mitochondria use to balance Ca2+ homeostasis maintenance and cell energy metabolism. In recent years, the knowledge on the molecular machinery mediating Ca2+ influx/efflux has been improved and, albeit still open to further investigations, several lines of evidence converge on the hypothesis that plasma membrane Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) isoforms are also expressed at the mitochondrial level, where they contribute to the Ca2+ and Na+ homeostasis maintenance. In particular, the connection between mitochondrial NCX activity and metabolic substrates utilization is further discussed here. We also briefly focus on the alterations of both mitochondrial Ca2+ handling and cellular bioenergetics in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI