膜
离子键合
材料科学
共价键
电合成
分子
纳米技术
共价有机骨架
气体分离
化学工程
化学物理
化学
电化学
离子
有机化学
电极
物理化学
工程类
生物化学
作者
Xingyuan Wang,Jingying Yang,Xiansong Shi,Zhe Zhang,Congcong Yin,Yong Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2022-02-26
卷期号:18 (15)
被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202107108
摘要
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as potent material platforms for engineering advanced membranes to tackle challenging separation demands. However, the synthesis of COF membranes is currently hampered by suboptimal productivity and harsh synthesis conditions, especially for ionic COFs with perdurable charges. Herein, ionic COFs with charged nanochannels are electrically synthesized on conductive supports to rapidly construct composite membranes for charge-selective separations of small molecules. The intrinsic charging nature and strong charge intensity of ionic COFs are demonstrated to collectively dominate the membrane growth. Spontaneous repairing to diminish defects under the applied electric field is observed, in favor of generating well-grown COF membranes. Altering electrosynthetic conditions realizes the precise control over the membrane thickness and thus the separation ability. Electrically synthesized ionic COF membranes exhibit remarkable molecular separation performances due to their relatively ordered and charged nanochannels. With these charge-selective pathways, the membranes enable the efficient sieving of charged and neutral molecules with analogous structures. This study reveals an electrical route to synthesizing COF thin films, and showcases the great potential of ionic nanochannels in precise separation based on charge selectivity.
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