Objective To study the effects of Qiyue hypolipidemic tablets (QHT) on blood lipid metabolism in hyperlipidemia rats. Methods Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups at random: normal contrast group, hyperlipidemic model group, positive contrast group and QHT 7.0, 3.5, 1.75 g·kg~-1 groups. These rats were continuously fed for four weeks. So the preventive effects of QHT on experimental hyperlipidemic rats could be observed. After the rats were fed with high-fat feed for one week, they were treated with 7.0,3.5, and 1.75 g·kg~-1 doses of QHT for three weeks. The therapeutical effects of QHT on experimental hyperlipidemia in rats were observed. Results Every dose of QHT could decrease the serum TG, TC, LDL-C , TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C and AI in hyperlipidemic rats. And the theraputical dose of QHT increased the serum HDL-C in experimental hyperlipidemic rat model. Conclusion QHT have preventive and therapeutical effects in experimental hyperlipidemia rats.