By using the properties of outer inverses of matrix and the necessary and sufficient condition of the solution of the matrix equation MFX+YEM=N,the ranks of some outer inverses of the same matrix A is researched and some rank equalities of outer inverses of the matrix A is obtained,which generalized the results of Tian Y and Styan G P H(when does rank(ABC)=rank(AB)+rank(BC)-rank(B)hold?Internat J Math ED Sci.Technol,2002,33:127~137.).