材料科学
离子电导率
离子键合
稳健性(进化)
化学物理
离子
电导率
刚度(电磁)
韧性
导电体
纳米技术
人工肌肉
结构刚度
极限抗拉强度
生物系统
复合材料
可扩展性
执行机构
模数
离子强度
动态力学分析
弹性(物理)
压电
分子动力学
弹性模量
抗弯刚度
作者
Yongzhi Liang,Lulu Yin,Zijun Ouyang,Lingyu Zhao,Jinsong Leng
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐performance conductive gels possess exceptional mechanical robustness yet exhibit compromised ductility, conductivity, and self‐reinforcement capability, owing to the impeded ion transport and restricted dynamic reconstruction within dense networks. This dilemma is overcome here by a stress‐triggered ionic rearrangement strategy that exploits the dynamic reorganization of mobile ions to decouple ionic conductivity from structural rigidity. This strategy engineers a network saturated with dispersed free ions to guarantee superior conductivity independent of structural density, triggers in situ aggregation of these ions into high‐density ionic cross‐linking domains upon deformation, and consequently activates a potent self‐strengthening mechanism that reaches a maximum of 185% of the initial value. Consequently, this structural evolution translates into an unprecedented convergence of mechanical robustness and functional agility, yielding a tensile strength of 34.58 MPa, an elastic modulus of 77.38 MPa, and a volumetric toughness of 177.3 MJ/m 3 . Crucially, such extreme mechanical reinforcement is achieved without compromising the dynamic nature, preserving a high extensibility of 644.5% alongside efficient ionic conductivity. Leveraging this unique material platform, we develop a flexible sensor with a detection limit of 10 µm. The sensor demonstrates precise recognition of diverse physiological activities, from large‐scale limb movements to subtle signals such as swallowing, pulse, and respiration.
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