材料科学
电负性
阴极
化学物理
电子组态
电极
电子结构
结构稳定性
动力学
氧化还原
离子
过渡金属
联轴节(管道)
电子转移
化学工程
纳米技术
化学稳定性
金属
格子(音乐)
带隙
电化学
电子
电子传输链
扩散
作者
Yutian Yang,Shuang Zhou,Hang Li,Yuying Zhang,Yun Liu,Zhou Yuan,Quan Zong,Xiaobo Ji,Anqiang Pan
摘要
ABSTRACT Na 4 Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 (NFPP) has emerged as the most promising candidate for cathode materials in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, its application is still limited by the inherent low electronic conductivity and insufficient structural stability at extreme temperatures. Herein, we innovatively propose a novel strategy for precisely regulating the local electronic configuration based on the reductive coupling mechanism (RCM), which significantly enhances the reversibility and charge transfer kinetics of the Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ redox reaction. By introducing high electronegativity transition metal ions (TM n+ , Ni 2 + /Co 2 + ) into the NFPP lattice (NFNCPP), the O 2p‐TM 3d orbital hybridization is successfully induced, effectively reducing the band gap and strengthening the Fe─O bonding, thereby simultaneously enhancing the Na + diffusion kinetics and the thermodynamic stability of the lattice. Therefore, the advanced NFNCPP cathodes exhibit ultra‐long cycle life (over 36 000 cycles) and wide‐temperature adaptability (from −50 C to 60°C). Remarkably, the NFNCPP||hard carbon (HC) full cells demonstrate stable cycling performance at −20°C and 60°C. This work establishes a transformative pathway toward advanced SIB cathodes featuring ultra‐long cycle life and robust wide‐temperature‐range stability.
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