材料科学
流变学
热的
超分子化学
热导率
纳米技术
离子键合
模数
工作(物理)
流量(数学)
离子液体
化学物理
光电子学
粘度
玻璃化转变
离子电导率
软质材料
纳米结构
化学工程
网络结构
窗口(计算)
电导率
自组装
流变仪
动态力学分析
弹性模量
设计要素和原则
复合材料
超分子聚合物
制作
作者
Yihan Jia,Yu Tan,Xingxue Zhang,Nan Sun,Xu Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT Ionogels, formed by integrating polymer networks with ionic liquids (ILs), are promising for flexible electronics and ionotronic devices, yet their practical application is often limited by poor high‐temperature stability arising from low flow transition temperatures ( T f ), which are commonly reduced upon incorporation of ILs. Here, we report a supramolecular mismatch strategy that fundamentally elevates the T f of polyurethane‐based ionogels, effectively suppressing thermal softening under heating. By introducing mismatched supramolecular chain extenders into the polymer backbone, the resulting ionogels exhibit a markedly increased T f of up to 151°C and a substantially expanded operating temperature window approaching 200°C. Rheological measurements reveal a markedly higher loss modulus for the mismatched ionogel at elevated temperatures, indicating enhanced internal friction that stabilizes the network against thermal flow. Importantly, this strategy mitigates the disruptive effect of ILs on polymer–polymer interactions while maintaining high ionic conductivity and optical transparency. Beyond thermal stability, the ionogels also display good elasticity, self‐healing capability, and stable sensing performance at elevated temperatures. This work establishes supramolecular mismatch as a powerful design principle for overcoming the intrinsic thermal limitations of ionogels, enabling their use in wide‐temperature‐range soft electronic and sensing applications.
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