Effects of electric fields on the modulation of chondrocytes dynamics in gelatin scaffolds: a novel approach to optimize cartilage tissue engineering

< 0.05). These findings indicate that electric field stimulation can modulate the synthesis of essential extracellular matrix components, such as glycosaminoglycans, in hyaline cartilage. This highlights the potential of electric fields as a promising strategy to enhance outcomes in articular cartilage tissue engineering, particularly in hydrogel-based therapeutic approaches.