Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Combined with Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrophotometry for Detecting Organic Pollutants in Environmental, Biological, and Food Matrices

range. Furthermore, advances in MIP design, including green imprinting approaches and nanostructured composites, have broadened their applicability, improving sensitivity, reproducibility, and reusability. Overall, the synergistic combination of MIPs and GC-MS offers a reliable and sustainable solution for trace-level monitoring of organic pollutants, supporting environmental protection, food safety, and public health.