A Phenomenological Exploration of the Intersectionality of Body Image and Identity of Female Rugby Players

Contemporary society emphasizes masculine norms in sports, contradicting ideals of femininity and hindering women’s participation in contact sports such as rugby. In addition to underrepresentation of female athletes, social risks associated with appearing masculine create conflicts for female athletes who find themselves navigating between the world of sports and the broader context of society where they must confront the ongoing tension in body image between their identity as a woman and as an athlete. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten ethnically diverse female rugby players (ages 22–55) in South Korea to explore body image and identity from an international perspective. This qualitative study incorporated an interpretive phenomenological approach (IPA), which revealed body appreciation and functionality, personal empowerment, social inclusion, dynamics as a female athlete and positive experiences as major themes. These findings may assist practitioners in developing community-based physical activity programs promoting positive body image and health for women.