电解质
材料科学
无定形固体
电导率
离子
聚合物
复合数
固态
聚合物电解质
离子运输机
化学工程
化学物理
纳米技术
离子电导率
结晶学
复合材料
物理化学
电极
化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Yueshan Li,Weihao Yuan,Fei Lu,Yibo Shen,Da Li,Fei Cong,Pingwei Zhu,Yunling Li,Pengxiang Liu,Yudong Huang,Jun Li,Zhen Hu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-08-29
卷期号:20 (47)
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202405187
摘要
Abstract Traditional PEO electrolyte has high crystallinity which hinders the transmission of Li + , resulting in poor ion conductivity and complicated processing technology. Herein, a polymer electrolyte (p‐electrolyte) with a wide electrochemical window and high ionic conductivity is designed, which possesses an amorphous condensed structure. The amorphous structure provides fast transport channels for Li + , so the p‐electrolyte possesses an electrochemical window of 4.2 V, and high ionic conductivity of 1.58 × 10 −5 S cm −1 at room temperature, which is 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than that of traditional PEO electrolyte. By using the designed polymer electrolyte as the foundation, an in situ curable composite polymer electrolyte (CPE‐L) with multiple Li + transport channels is elaborately constructed. The Cu‐BTC MOF stores abundant Li + , which is introduced into the p‐electrolyte. The rich unsaturated Cu 2+ coordination sites of Cu‐BTC can anchor TFSI − to release Li + , and the pore structure of Cu‐BTC MOF cooperates with LLZTO nanoparticles to provide multiple fast transport channel for Li + , resulting in remarkable ionic conductivity (1.02 × 10 −3 S cm −1 ) and Li + transference number (0.58). The Li||CPE‐L||Li symmetric battery cycles stably for more than 700 h at 0.1 mA cm −2 , while the specific capacity of full battery is ≈153 mAh g −1 (RT, 0.2 C).
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