食品科学
保质期
食物腐败
改性大气
多酚
抗氧化剂
脂质氧化
需氧菌
化学
乳酸
真空包装
食品保存
细菌
TBARS公司
活性包装
硫代巴比妥酸
风味
防腐剂
生物
生物化学
遗传学
作者
José M. Lorenzo,Jorge Sineiro,Isabel R. Amado,Daniel Franco
出处
期刊:Meat Science
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2014-01-01
卷期号:96 (1): 526-534
被引量:193
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.08.007
摘要
In this study four natural extracts from tea (TEA), grape (GRA), chestnut (CHE) and seaweed (SEA) with potential antioxidant activity were evaluated in pork patties. During 20 days of storage in modified atmosphere packs at 2°C, pH, colour, lipid oxidation and microbial spoilage parameters of raw minced porcine patties were examined and compared with a synthetic antioxidant (BHT) and control (CON) batch. Due to their higher polyphenol content, GRA and TEA extracts were the most effective antioxidants against lipid oxidation, also limiting colour deterioration. In addition, both natural extracts led to a decrease of total viable counts (TVC), lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Pseudomonas and psychotropic aerobic bacteria compared to the control. Among the four natural compounds tested, tea and grape extracts showed the most potential as alternatives to commercial antioxidants, for increasing the quality and extending the shelf-life of porcine patties.
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