闪烁体
材料科学
闪烁
超短脉冲
钙钛矿(结构)
光电子学
产量(工程)
中子
光学
闪光灯(摄影)
极地的
电介质
重组
辐射
中子探测
粒子探测器
闪烁计数器
上升时间
作者
Zizhen Bao,Xiao Ouyang,Yi Liu,Gaoyang Gou,Xiaokang Yao,Yue Zhao,Hang Yin,Yuge Zhang,Shuanma Yan,Zhihua Sun,ZhongFu An,Linyue Liu,Wei Huang,Xiaoping Ouyang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202517639
摘要
ABSTRACT High light yield and ultrafast decay time are highly demanded for scintillators in sensitive, rapid radiation detection and imaging, but both properties can hardly coexist in a scintillator so far. Herein, we report a design principle for spontaneous polarization‐enhanced scintillation in 2D organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites. As anticipated, the (4‐aminomethyl‐1‐cyclohexanecarboxylate) 2 PbBr 4 (APB) perovskite displays high light yield up to 19 660 photons/MeV and a lifetime of 0.90 ns. Combining the experimental and computational results, we demonstrate that enhancement of dielectric screening effect and suppression of free carrier recombination are responsible for the ultrafast decay time and high light yield, respectively. Moreover, the practical applications for fast neutron imaging and flash X‐ray radiography are successfully demonstrated with excellent spatial resolutions of 2.4 and 31 lp/mm, respectively. In addition, the potential for PET technique is verified by shorter CTR values than (Lu x Y 1‐x ) 2 SiO 5 : Ce (LYSO). This work will open up a new avenue for developing high‐performance ultrafast scintillators for practical applications in biomedical and nuclear detection techniques.
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