解耦(概率)
电解质
材料科学
锂(药物)
锂离子电池的纳米结构
金属
联轴节(管道)
金属锂
离子
纳米技术
聚合物电解质
电极
聚合物
快离子导体
离子运输机
光电子学
化学工程
作者
Jindan Zhang,Chuyi Cai,Chenyuan Li,Xiaoxiao Lin,Ruida Yang,Weiyuan Li,Wenpeng Chen,Xiaojing Lin,Xiaoliang Zhang,Mengqi Zhu
摘要
ABSTRACT Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) hold broad prospects in solid‐state lithium metal batteries due to their facile processability, favorable interfacial contact and flexibility, yet their practical application is severely hampered by low Li + conductivity. Although introducing nanofillers in SPEs to promote Li + decoupling can accelerate ion transport, interfacial heterogeneity of filler‐polymer nanointerfaces causes an imbalance between their interaction forces toward Li + , hindering the Li + transport. Herein, a high‐entropy phosphide‐polymer hybrid electrolyte (HEP‐SPE) is developed. The HEPs provide strong Li + interactions to counteract Li + ‐polymer coupling for rapid transport in site‐matching nanointerfaces, while the high‐entropy surface weakens electronic localization differences to reduce migration barriers, enabling adaptive rapid Li + migration in site‐mismatched nanointerfaces. Therefore, the HEP‐SPE exhibits excellent ion transport (1.63 mS cm − 1 Li + conductivity, 0.62 transference number) and promotes a stable electrolyte/anode interface. Symmetric batteries based on it stably cycle over 2600 and 1300 h at 0.2 and 0.5 mA cm − 2 , respectively.
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