阴极
材料科学
电化学
格子(音乐)
电解质
晶体结构
偶极子
化学物理
氧化还原
共价键
失真(音乐)
电极
纳米技术
结晶学
结构母题
光电子学
凝聚态物理
价(化学)
作者
Jiyu Zhang,Siyu Ma,Longfei Wen,Weixiang Wang,Mingrui Lv,Zhichao Gong,Zhengkun Xie,Junmin Ge,Mingrui Yang,Jianqiang Kang,Pengfei Yan,Weihua Chen
摘要
Alluaudite-type Na2+2xFe2-x(SO4)3 demonstrates significant industrial promise as a cathode candidate in sodium-ion batteries for mitigating the supply risks associated with scarce metals. However, a major challenge stems from intrinsic lattice distortion necessitated by its thermo-deficient synthesis below 400 °C. This structural heterogeneity became uncontrollable during high-temperature electrochemical cycling, resulting in severe polyhedral fracture and electrochemical decay. Herein, we achieve highly stable cycling of Na2.5Fe1.75(SO4)3 cathode through a quasi-perfect ordered crystal design that exploits dipole interactions between polar bonds with specific low-frequency microwave (50 Hz). This enhanced ordering strengthens covalent Fe 3d-O 2p hybridization, significantly mitigates crystalline defects and stress accumulation, thereby enabling redox reactions and polyhedral evolution to proceed reversibly during deep (de)sodiation. The quasi-perfect ordering suppresses heterogeneous electrolyte reactions and preserves interfacial integrity throughout extended cycling. Consequently, the developed cathode exhibits remarkable cyclability at 4.5 V, exceeding 4000 cycles at 25 °C and nearly 400 cycles at 60 °C, further validated in pouch cells.
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