碳负离子
化学
脱质子化
卤素
卤化
电泳剂
亲核细胞
取代反应
组合化学
计算化学
质子化
甲烷氧化偶联
光化学
立体化学
药物化学
有机化学
离子
催化作用
烷基
作者
Leidy V. Hooker,Jeffrey S. Bandar
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-03-18
卷期号:64 (21): e202502894-e202502894
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202502894
摘要
We describe how the merger of deprotonation, halogenation, and substitution into compatible processes enables the productive functionalization of traditionally unstable carbanionic intermediates. This strategy enables the first oxidative coupling protocol of α,α-difluorobenzylic C─H bonds with heteronucleophiles. Here, transiently generated α,α-difluorobenzylic carbanionic intermediates undergo halogen transfer from 2-bromothiophenes to form electrophilic ArCF2Br compounds for in situ nucleophilic substitution, thereby avoiding α-fluoride elimination pathways that typically plague α-fluorocarbanions. This method streamlines the modular synthesis of α,α-difluorobenzyl(thio)ethers and led to the broader realization that halogen transfer to unstable carbanions is an enabling principle across diverse C(sp2)─H and C(sp3)─H systems.
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