生物量(生态学)
生化工程
生产(经济)
催化作用
环境科学
可再生能源
相(物质)
过程(计算)
工艺工程
废物管理
业务
化学
计算机科学
工程类
生态学
有机化学
经济
电气工程
生物
宏观经济学
操作系统
作者
Andrea Lazzarini,Roberta Colaiezzi,Francesco Gabriele,Marcello Crucianelli
出处
期刊:Materials
[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
日期:2021-11-11
卷期号:14 (22): 6796-6796
被引量:9
摘要
Heterogeneous catalysts are progressively expanding their field of application, from high-throughput reactions for traditional industrial chemistry with production volumes reaching millions of tons per year, a sector in which they are key players, to more niche applications for the production of fine chemicals. These novel applications require a progressive utilization reduction of fossil feedstocks, in favor of renewable ones. Biomasses are the most accessible source of organic precursors, having as advantage their low cost and even distribution across the globe. Unfortunately, they are intrinsically inhomogeneous in nature and their efficient exploitation requires novel catalysts. In this process, an accurate design of the active phase performing the reaction is important; nevertheless, we are often neglecting the importance of the support in guaranteeing stable performances and improving catalytic activity. This review has the goal of gathering and highlighting the cases in which the supports (either derived or not from biomass wastes) share the worth of performing the catalysis with the active phase, for those reactions involving the synthesis of fine chemicals starting from biomasses as feedstocks.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI