化学
激进的
三氟甲基
烯烃
试剂
烷基化
小学(天文学)
功能群
组合化学
光化学
有机化学
催化作用
烷基
天文
物理
聚合物
作者
Simon B. Lang,Rebecca J. Wiles,Christopher B. Kelly,Gary Alan Molander
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201709487
摘要
Described is a facile, scalable route to access functional-group-rich gem-difluoroalkenes. Using visible-light-activated catalysts in conjunction with an arsenal of carbon-radical precursors, an array of trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes undergoes radical defluorinative alkylation. Nonstabilized primary, secondary, and tertiary radicals can be used to install functional groups in a convergent manner, which would otherwise be challenging by two-electron pathways. The process readily extends to other perfluoroalkyl-substituted alkenes. In addition, we report the development of an organotrifluoroborate reagent to expedite the synthesis of the requisite trifluoromethyl-substituted alkene starting materials.
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