亚胺离子
卡宾
化学
有机催化
电泳剂
亲核细胞
催化作用
布朗斯特德-洛瑞酸碱理论
组合化学
共轭体系
有机化学
甲醛
氨基酸
甲醇
药物化学
对映选择合成
聚合物
生物化学
作者
Jianfeng Xu,Xingkuan Chen,Ming Wang,Pengcheng Zheng,Baoan Song,Yonggui Robin
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.201412132
摘要
Abstract A convergent, organocatalytic asymmetric aminomethylation of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes by N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and (in situ generated) Brønsted acid cooperative catalysis is disclosed. The catalytically generated conjugated acid from the base plays dual roles in promoting the formation of azolium enolate intermediate, formaldehyde‐derived iminium ion (as an electrophilic reactant), and methanol (as a nucleophilic reactant). This redox‐neutral strategy is suitable for the scalable synthesis of enantiomerically enriched β 2 ‐amino acids bearing various substituents.
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