工作记忆
心理学
神经科学
停车信号机
功能磁共振成像
预测(人工智能)
执行功能障碍
执行职能
抑制性突触后电位
精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
抑制性控制
前额叶皮质
纹状体
认知
精神病
作者
Bram B. Zandbelt,Mariët van Buuren,René S. Kahn,Matthijs Vink
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.07.028
摘要
Background Inhibitory control is central to executive functioning and appears deficient in schizophrenia. However, it is unclear how inhibitory control is affected, what the underlying neural mechanisms are, whether these deficits are related to the illness itself or to increased risk for the illness, and whether there is a relation to impairments in other executive functions. Methods We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate two forms of inhibitory control: proactive inhibition (anticipation of stopping) and reactive inhibition (outright stopping). Twenty-four schizophrenia patients, 24 unaffected siblings, and 24 healthy control subjects performed a modified version of the stop-signal paradigm. To assess the relation between performance on inhibitory control and other executive functions, we correlated inhibitory control indices with working memory span. Results Compared with control subjects, proactive inhibition was reduced in patients and siblings. Reactive inhibition was unaffected. Reduced proactive inhibition was associated with a failure to activate the right striatum, the right inferior frontal cortex, and the left and right temporoparietal junction. Activation during reactive inhibition was unaffected. Those patients with the least proactive inhibition also showed the shortest working memory span. Conclusions These results suggest that schizophrenia is associated with reduced proactive inhibition, probably resulting from corticostriatal dysfunction. This deficit is related to an increased risk for schizophrenia and likely reflects a general executive function deficit rather than a specific inhibitory control impairment.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI