医学
模式
治疗方式
治疗方式
病因学
输尿管
内窥镜检查
模态(人机交互)
外科
普通外科
病理
内科学
社会科学
计算机科学
人机交互
社会学
作者
Stefanos Kachrilas,Andreas Bourdoumis,Theocharis Karaolides,Stavroula Nikitopoulou,George Α. Papadopoulos,Noor Buchholz,Junaid Masood
标识
DOI:10.1177/1756287213505671
摘要
Endourological techniques are used more often nowadays in the treatment of ureteric strictures of various etiologies. Advances in technology have provided new tools to the armamentarium of the endoscopic urological surgeon. Numerous studies exist that investigate the efficiency and safety of each of the therapeutic modalities available. In this review, we attempt to demonstrate the available and contemporary evidence supporting each minimally invasive modality in the management of ureteric strictures.
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