In this study,both the rate and the content and release of nitrogen during decomposition for branches and leaves in rubber plantation were analyzed.The results showed that: 1)the weight lost from the decomposition in the year of 47.37% and 94.44% for branches and leaves,respectively,which mainly occurred during the period from June to October and from January to June;2)the nitrogen content varied yearly during the decomposition,which was increased for branches and decreased for leaves;3)there were different changes of nitrogen release rate between branches and leaves,that it mainly appeared the net nitrogen release for leaves in one year and the most rate with 41.50% in May,while,the average nitrogen enrichment rate with 12.25% for branches was more than that for leaves with 2.75%;4)the nitrogen release during litter decomposition in rubber plantation was gradually increasing with the age of the growth,in addition,the maximum emission of nitrogen appeared in May and enrichment in April.