The exploration in Erlian Basin in recent years shows that the lithologic reservoir has more predominant conditions in formation and distribution.The predominance in formation includes 4 aspects: ① lithologic traps have more forming periods and times,and it is helpful to entrap oil;② lithologic reservoirs can be formed with only primary migration and short distance secondary migration;③ lithologic reservoirs can be charged with oil earlier than structure reservoirs;④ lithologic reservoirs have more advantaged sealing conditions.Lithologic reservoirs experience little destruction in the later structural activities: uplift and fault activities can destroy(lithologic) reservoirs little than structure reservoirs.The scope of distribution of lithologic reservoirs is more(abroad:) ① lithologic reservoirs can distribute not only in steep slope structure belt,but also in gentle slope structure belt and sag belt;② lithologic reservoirs can enrich not only in low system tracts(LST),but also in high system tracts(HST);③ lithologic reservoirs can distribute in all types of geopressures.So it is concluded that the lithologic reservoirs in Erlian Basin have predominant conditions in their formation and distribution.