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Prevalence and characteristics of chronic pain in survivors of critical illness and impact on daily life and treatment practices.

医学 生活质量(医疗保健) 慢性疼痛 人口 物理疗法 横断面研究 内科学 环境卫生 病理 护理部
作者
Vincenzo Damico,Mariangela Vanalli,Liana Murano
出处
期刊:PubMed 卷期号:73 (4): 288-295
标识
DOI:10.7429/pi.2020.734288
摘要

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of Chronic Pain (CP) in survivors of critical illness. The secondary objective was to evaluate the impact of CP on an individual's quality of life and unveiling current pain treatment practices.This study was a cross-sectional survey. Twelve months after intensive care discharge, patients were contacted for an interview. Two questionnaires were administered (Brief Pain Inventory and Euroqol 5D instrument) to assess CP and quality of life. Data was obtained between 20 June and 20 December 2019.118 patients participated in the study. An overall prevalence rate of 26.3% (n= 31) was found for CP in the study population. The highest prevalence of pain was observed in patients with 40-55 years (41.9%) (n= 13). The prevalence rate in males was 26.3%, similar compared to the rate in females (p=.99). The intensity of pain was similar among females (5.6) and males (5.8) (p=.35). Knees (15.3%), legs (12.7%) and minor joints (12.7%) were the most prevalent sites of pain. The perceived quality of life (EQ VAS) was 74.9 (+9.7) in patients without CP and 58.2 (+9.2) in patients with CP.CP has significant negative consequences for patients. Thus, we want to emphasize the need to adopt a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to improving the patient's condition and circumstances, contemplating both pharmacological treatments and non-pharmacological measures.Lo scopo di questo studio era di valutare la prevalenza e le caratteristiche del dolore cronico (DC) nei pazienti dimessi dalla Terapia Intensiva. L'obiettivo secondario era di valutarne l'impatto sulla qualità della vita e sulle scelte di trattamento terapeutico.Lo studio ha seguito un disegno trasversale. Dodici mesi dopo la dimissione dalla terapia intensiva, i pazienti sono stati contattati per un’intervista. Sono stati somministrati due questionari (Brief Pain Inventory e Euroqol 5D Instrument) per valutare il DC e la qualità della vita. I dati sono stati ottenuti tra il 20 giugno e il 20 dicembre 2019.118 pazienti hanno partecipato allo studio. Un tasso di prevalenza complessivo del 26.3% (n= 31) è stato trovato nella popolazione in studio. La più alta prevalenza è stata osservata nei pazienti con range di età 40-55 anni (41.9%) (n= 13). Il tasso di prevalenza negli uomini era del 26.3%, uguale a quello nelle donne (p= .99). L'intensità del dolore era simile tra donne (5.6) e uomini (5.8) (p= .35). Ginocchia (15.3%), gambe (12.7%) e articolazioni minori (12.7%) sono state le sedi più comuni di dolore. La qualità di vita percepita (EQ VAS) era 74.9 (+9.7) nei pazienti senza DC e 58.2 (+9.2) nei pazienti con dolore.Il dolore ha un impatto negativo sui pazienti. Pertanto, vogliamo sottolineare la necessità di adottare un approccio multidisciplinare per migliorare le condizioni del paziente, considerando sia i trattamenti farmacologici che le misure non farmacologiche.

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