Effective removal of remazol brillinat orange 3R using a biochar derived from Ulva reticulata

Marine seaweed is considered as one of the efficient tools for the mitigation of carbon dioxide and it is naturally overgrown in India. Biochar produced from seaweeds will remediate the toxic pollutants present in the soil and wastewater. The current investigation examined the potential of biochar synthesized from Ulva reticulata for the decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Orange 3 R (RBO3R). An up-flow-packed bed column is designed to check the feasibility of the effluent treatment in a real wastewater system. The partition coefficient was calculated to elucidate the optimal initial RBO3R concentration that has the highest affinity toward the biochar and the column operating parameters namely sorbent bed depth, flowrate and the initial RBO3R concentration were also studied. To validate the experimental data mathematical models namely the modified dose-response model (MDR) and Yoon Nelson model (YN) were developed. The results concluded that the removal efficiency of 69.08% and sorption capacity of 0.1046 mmol/g was obtained. The biochar potential has been assessed by conducting three sorptions and an elution cycle continuously using 0.01 M sodium hydroxide as the elutant.