分离器(采油)
材料科学
双功能
化学工程
储能
导电体
电池(电)
氧化还原
商业化
电导率
锂离子电池的纳米结构
能量密度
阴极
纳米技术
电极
电解质
碱性电池
高能
可扩展性
作者
Xiaofei Wang,Haoliang Xue,Daoming Zhang,Sifei Zhou,Yuxiang Guo,L Wang,Weimin Yang
摘要
Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have garnered significant interest as the next‐generation energy storage systems, owing to their high theoretical specific capacity and cost efficiency. However, their commercialization is severely limited by the notorious shuttle effect of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and sluggish redox kinetics. Herein, we report a scalable approach to mitigate these issues by developing a functional separator modified with commercial LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 (NCM523) combined with Super P (SP) conductive carbon. The NCM523 acts as both a strong chemisorbent and electrocatalyst, offering effective anchoring of LiPSs and accelerating the conversion between long‐chain polysulfides and Li 2 S. Concurrently, the incorporated SP carbon ensures improved electrical conductivity and facilitates charge transfer. As a result, the Li–S battery equipped with the NCM523‐SP modified separator achieves a high initial discharge capacity of 1295.6 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and a low capacity decay rate of 0.09% per cycle over 500 cycles at 0.5 C. Furthermore, the modified battery exhibits a rate capability of 621.6 mAh g −1 at 3.0 C, along with self‐discharge behavior with only 6.1% capacity decay over 3 days. This work highlights the practical potential of commercial layered oxides as separator modifiers for high‐performance Li–S batteries.
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