电催化剂
电化学
催化作用
生化工程
水溶液
纳米技术
化学
持续性
反应机理
绿色化学
偶联反应
材料科学
产品(数学)
工艺工程
离解(化学)
化学合成
计算机科学
有机合成
过程集成
联轴节(管道)
多相催化
反应条件
作者
Yunpeng Zuo,Dongxue Yu,Xiaoran Zhang,Xin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202518370
摘要
ABSTRACT Organic nitrogen‐containing compounds, such as urea, amines, amides, and amino acids, play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles and industrial systems. Electrocatalytic C─N coupling, enabling reactions under mild conditions (room temperature/pressure) and utilizing a range of feedstocks (CO 2 , CO, N 2 , NO 3 − , and NH 3 , etc.), has emerged as a sustainable alternative for the synthesis of these chemicals. Recent advancements in diversifying product scopes via C─N coupling methodologies have significantly enhanced reaction versatility and conversion efficiency. These developments enable novel reaction pathways while addressing critical challenges, such as slow kinetics (e.g., high bond dissociation energies in N≡N or C═O bonds) and competing reactions. This review comprehensively examines the progress in electrochemical C─N coupling, with a focus on reaction mechanisms across diverse systems and the advanced catalysts driving these transformations. Furthermore, we summarize the integrated electrolytic cell design to bridge laboratory‐scale breakthroughs with sustainable large‐scale production. By overcoming existing limitations, electrocatalytic synthesis holds the potential to transform chemical manufacturing while mitigating environmental impacts.
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