A case of amyloidosis of pleural and literature review

Objective To improve the diagnostic rate of amyloidosis of pleura.Methods One case of amyloidosis of pleura was reported and the literatures were reviewed on the etiopathology,clinical features,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis.Results The patient had no family history and other chronic diseases.Pleura was taken by pleural biopsy and was eventually found to have localized amyloidosis.The amyloidosis was found to be of AL amyloidosis.Multiple biopsy specimens taken from subcutaneous fat showed no amyloid deposition.Conclusions Amyloidosis should be considered in those patients with recurring intractable pleural effusion with unknown reasons,they should be treated through pleural adhesions to relieve symptoms. Key words: Amyloidosis;  Pleural effusion; Therapy