除皱术
除皱术
面部修复
医学
返老还童
面部肌肉
舱室(船)
鼻唇沟
面部对称
外科
Lift(数据挖掘)
筋膜
解剖
口腔正畸科
脂肪垫
软组织
计算机科学
地质学
数据挖掘
海洋学
作者
Rodney J Rohrich,Paul Durand,Erez Dayan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cps.2019.06.001
摘要
The focus of modern face-lifting has shifted from isolated superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) manipulation to providing necessary volume restoration and overall facial shaping. Volume deflation is a major component of facial aging but cannot be corrected solely by rhytidectomy. This article presents a detailed overview of facial fat compartment anatomy and examines its role in facial rejuvenation. A good understanding of facial fat compartment anatomy cannot be overemphasized. In combination with methodical preoperative visual analysis, this allows surgeons to target the specific areas that have undergone deflation with fat grafting before selective SMAS manipulation.
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