自旋轨道相互作用
半导体
拉希巴效应
电子
凝聚态物理
物理
自旋(空气动力学)
石墨烯
联轴节(管道)
点反射
理论物理学
自旋电子学
材料科学
量子力学
热力学
铁磁性
冶金
作者
Aurélien Manchon,Hyun Cheol Koo,Junsaku Nitta,Sergey Frolov,R. A. Duine
出处
期刊:Nature Materials
[Springer Nature]
日期:2015-08-20
卷期号:14 (9): 871-882
被引量:1474
摘要
In 1984, Bychkov and Rashba introduced a simple form of spin-orbit coupling to explain certain peculiarities in the electron spin resonance of two-dimensional semiconductors. Over the past thirty years, similar ideas have been leading to a vast number of predictions, discoveries, and innovative concepts far beyond semiconductors. The past decade has been particularly creative with the realizations of means to manipulate spin orientation by moving electrons in space, controlling electron trajectories using spin as a steering wheel, and with the discovery of new topological classes of materials. These developments reinvigorated the interest of physicists and materials scientists in the development of inversion asymmetric structures ranging from layered graphene-like materials to cold atoms. This review presents the most remarkable recent and ongoing realizations of Rashba physics in condensed matter and beyond.
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