材料科学
阻燃剂
极限氧指数
吸附
聚合物
烧焦
多孔性
三嗪
可燃性
燃烧
热稳定性
化学工程
热解
高分子化学
有机化学
复合材料
化学
工程类
作者
Ming Lei,Zhen Zhu,Zhi Zhang,Louis M. Wong Kee Song,Xing Rui,Linlin Zhang,Xiang‐Gao Meng,Hong Yi,Zhen Wang
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.5c08359
摘要
Biobased Nylon 56 is inherently flammable and prone to producing significant melt droplets during combustion, presenting substantial challenges for flame-retardant applications. Herein, we propose a novel and eco-friendly flame-retardant strategy for Nylon 56 by leveraging the high CO2 adsorption capacity of triazine-based organic porous polymers. These triazine-based organic porous polymers (PTs), constructed within the fabric through a simple in situ polymerization process, form a robust protective barrier during combustion. They showed a good CO2 adsorption capacity of 51.20 cm3 g-1 at 273 K/1.0 bar, and the adsorbed CO2 can act as a noncombustible gas, diluting flammable gases, lowering oxygen concentration, and reducing combustion temperature, thereby effectively suppressing flame propagation. Additionally, the porous structure enables the intertwining of polyamide chains in Nylon 56, enhancing the wash durability and long-term stability. Treated fabrics (NY-PT-1 and NY-PT-2) achieved a UL-94 V-0 rating, with limiting oxygen index (LOI) values increasing from 23% to 29.3% and 28%, respectively, while preventing molten dripping and maintaining excellent washing durability. This work demonstrates a sustainable and innovative approach to flame retardancy, combining CO2 adsorption, thermal insulation, and char formation, offering a significant advancement in fire-safe textile development.
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