大流行
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
2019-20冠状病毒爆发
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)
心理学
医疗保健
梅德林
医学
临床心理学
老年学
病毒学
疾病
政治学
经济增长
传染病(医学专业)
法学
病理
经济
爆发
作者
Shujing Zhang,Yi‐lang Tang,Eric J. Nehl,JungSu Oh,Jinbing Bai,Daphne Y. Liu,Jia-Chen Fu,Jiang Feng,Huanzhong Liu,Yanqun Liu,Chunhua Zhang,Nadine J. Kaslow
摘要
There is a dearth of information on wellness program preferences and influencing factors among Chinese health care professionals (HCPs). This study begins to establish a foundation for wellness programming for HCPs in China, especially during public health crises. It sought to (a) examine differences in wellness program preferences across the COVID-19 pandemic phases; (b) identify wellness program patterns and preferences; and (c) explore the influence of sociodemographic and psychological factors on these preferences. One hundred eighty participants (mean age of 33.1 ± 7.8 years) were HCPs from two hospitals in China who completed a battery of measures regarding preference for wellness programs (Wellness Programming Preferences Questionnaire), psychological symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21), attitudes about professional help-seeking (Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help-Short Form), and coping styles (Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire). Findings revealed that interactive and interpersonal wellness programs were preferred consistently throughout the pandemic. Peer support outreach (53.1%) and various onsite interactive programs, including wellness programming activities (50.6%), relaxation groups (46.7%), and in-person counseling (41.1%), were among the most preferred options. Further, HCPs with higher levels of help-seeking attitudes, t(145) = 3.28, p = .001, and positive coping styles, t(154) = 2.70, p = .008, endorsed higher preferences for an array of wellness programs. Our findings underscore the importance of developing and implementing interactive and interpersonally focused wellness programs to enhance the psychological well-being of Chinese HCPs. Future research should evaluate the effectiveness of culturally sensitive wellness programs for HCPs and compare wellness programming preferences worldwide. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
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