肥胖
超重
人类健康
食品科学
乳制品
环境卫生
生物
生物技术
医学
内分泌学
作者
Aili Li,Xueting Han,Libo Liu,Guofang Zhang,Peng Du,Chao Zhang,Chun Li,Bingcan Chen
标识
DOI:10.1080/10408398.2023.2257782
摘要
Obesity has become a global public health problem that seriously affects the quality of life. As an important part of human diet, dairy products contain a large number of nutrients that are essential for maintaining human health, such as proteins, peptides, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. A growing number of epidemiological investigations provide strong evidence on dairy interventions for weight loss in overweight/obese populations. Therefore, this paper outlines the relationship between the consumption of different dairy products and obesity and related metabolic diseases. In addition, we dive into the mechanisms related to the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism by functional components in dairy products and the interaction with gut microbes. Lastly, the role of dairy products on obesity of children and adolescents is revisited. We conclude that whole dairy products exert more beneficial effect than single milk constituent on alleviating obesity and that dairy matrix has important implications for metabolic health.
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